7 Ways to Check if You Have Lymphoma

Lymphoma is a form of cancer affecting the lymphatic system that plays an important role in fighting infections. The lymphatic system is comprised of the lymph nodes, bone marrow, spleen, and thymus. The main subtypes of lymphoma include Hodgkin’s lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Here are 7 ways that would help you check if you have lymphoma.

7. Swollen lymph nodes

One of the early signs of lymphoma is the enlargement of the lymph nodes. If you notice one or more painless lumps in your neck, groin, or armpits, it could be due to lymphoma. [1]

6. Unusual systemic symptoms

Lymphoma may cause a few general symptoms such as persistent fatigue, recurrent fever, shortness of breath, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss. These symptoms should point to the diagnosis of cancer like lymphoma. [2]

5. Blood tests

You can check if you have lymphoma by doing a blood test to detect any abnormality in the number of cells or the levels of other substances. An abnormal count of white blood cell and ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) could be due to lymphoma. [3]

4. Ultrasound scan

An ultrasound scan uses sound waves to produce pictures of the organ and tissues. An ultrasound can help to detect the enlargement of the spleen and lymph nodes and help in the diagnosis of lymphoma. [4]

3. Bone marrow biopsy

One of the best ways to check if you have lymphoma is to undergo bone marrow biopsy. A bone marrow biopsy and aspiration involve the insertion of a needle into the hipbone to remove a small sample of bone marrow that can be analyzed for the presence of abnormal lymphoma cells. [5]

2. Lumbar puncture

A lumbar puncture involves drawing a sample of fluid from the spine. The sample is examined under a microscope for confirming the diagnosis of lymphoma. [6]

1. Imaging tests

Imaging tests like CT scan, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), and PET (positron emission tomography can be beneficial in the early diagnosis of lymphoma. [7]

 Conclusion

The presence of enlarged lymph nodes is one of the common signs of lymphoma. The diagnosis can be confirmed by undergoing blood tests, imaging, biopsy, and lumbar puncture.