Top 7 Causes of Colic

It is common for parents to feel anxious when their newborn baby cries. Colic or abdominal pain is a common reason for crying in babies. Here are 7 common causes of colic in infants that all parents must know.

7.Overfeeding

Overfeeding is one of the commonest causes of colic in infants. It usually occurs when the babies are fed for a longer duration or too frequently. It often occurs due to the anxiety and fears the first-time moms have about the child not receiving adequate nutrition. [1]

6.Immature digestive system

The digestive system of newborn babies is often not fully developed. As a result, babies may develop pain in the abdomen after drinking milk. However, as the baby grows, the digestive system develops following which the frequency of colic reduces. [2]

5.Infant acid reflux

If infants cry immediately after begin fed, it could be a sign of acid reflux. It usually occurs when the baby is made to lie down immediately after breastfeeding without burping. [3] If acid reflux persists, it may cause irritation and damage of the mucosa of the stomach and intestine.

4.Food sensitivity

Infants may develop colic due to allergy or hypersensitivity to milk proteins. Lactose intolerance is a common cause of colic in formula-fed babies. [4]

3.Intestinal infections

Intestinal infection is one of the serious causes of colic in infants that must not be ignored. It is more likely to occur in infants who are bottle-fed. It is often accompanied by vomiting and fever. [5]

2.Tobacco exposure

Research studies have revealed that smoking by mother during pregnancy or lactation can make the babies prone to develop frequent episodes of abdominal colic. [6]

1.Neurological causes

In rare cases, infants may experience colic due to the excessive stimulation of the nerves in the stomach and intestine. It may occur for a few weeks after birth when the nervous system is still developing. [7]

Conclusion

Being aware of these common causes of colic will help parents take appropriate steps to ensure the baby feels at ease. If the crying is intense or persists for a longer duration, it is advisable to consult a pediatrician to rule out any serious disorder.