Top 7 Treatments for Lung Disease

There are several treatments that can help in the management of lung diseases. The treatment depends on the underlying disorder, age of the patient, and the stage or severity of the disease. Here are the top 7 treatments for lung diseases.

8. Antibiotics

Infections in the lungs caused due to bacteria can be managed well by using antibiotics. These medications work by destroying bacteria directly or creating an unfavorable environment in the lung tissues that makes it difficult for the pathogens to survive. [1]

7. Antiviral drugs

Infective disorders affecting the lungs due to viruses such as the Influenza-A virus, Influenza-B virus, enterovirus, or coronaviruses can be managed by using antiviral drugs. [2]

6. Surgery

In severe lung disorders such as pulmonary carcinoma, patients may need to undergo surgery for the removal of the tumor mass. Surgery may also be needed for infants diagnosed with hereditary lung disorders like bronchogenic cysts. [3]

5. Anti-histaminic drugs

Patients who suffer from allergic disorders like asthma can use oral or injectable anti-histaminic drugs to prevent the attacks of breathlessness. These drugs work by inhibiting the secretion of histamine following exposure to allergens like dust and pollen. [4]

4. CPAP

The use of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) devices is recommended for patients who suffer from sleep apnea. It can inhibit the sudden attacks of breathlessness that may occur due to the fallback of the tongue against the air passages while sleeping. [5]

3. Lung transplantation

Patients may require lung transplant if there is considerable damage to the pulmonary tissues due to which respiratory functions are severely affected. Lung transplant is usually the last treatment option in severe cases of lung cancer, emphysema, and COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). [6]

2. Avoid smoking

Patients diagnosed with emphysema, COPD, asthma, or lung cancer are advised to quit smoking and avoid passive smoking to speed up their recovery. [7]

1. Conclusion

Depending on the underlying disorder, lung diseases can be managed well by using these treatment methods. It is also advisable to adopt preventing strategies to reduce the risk of lung diseases and support faster recovery.